Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of red blood cell disorders, where the red blood cells can change shape—from healthy, round, bendable cells to stiff, sticky, crescent shaped cells that die early and can easily get stuck and block healthy blood flow in the body. Sickle cell disease is not contagious. It is a genetic condition that is present at birth and is passed down from both parents.
STATS
It is estimated that:
Americans affected
by SCD
Black or African-American babies are born with SCD
Hispanic-American babies are born with SCD
of people living with SCD usually receive their care in an emergency room
SDC is a genetic, hereditary disease
Treatment can help, but this condition cannot be cured
Requires medical diagnosis
Lab tests or imaging always required
Chronic: lifelong
For informational purposes only. Consult your local medical authority for
advice.
Content ources: National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
SYMPTOMS
Pain areas: in the joints
Pain types: can be sudden
in the
chest,
can include
vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs)
Whole
body: dizziness, fatigue, low oxygen in the body, or malaise
Urinary: inability to
make concentrated or dilute urine or
blood in urine
Also common: abnormal breakdown of red blood cells,
delayed
development, inflamed fingers or toes,
pallor, shortness of breath, or yellow skin and eyes
TREATMENT
Management of sickle cell is usually aimed at avoiding pain episodes, like VOCs, relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Treatments might include medications and blood transfusions. Vaccinations and penicillin can be used to help prevent life-threatening infections.
Would you like to know more?
Contact us at DREAMstudy@gbt.com
